In the case of Fata, this problem dates back much further to the 1979-89 Soviet-mujahideen conflict on the Pak-Afghan border. Particularly vulnerable are curious children who come across these unexploded ordnances while playing, as reportedly happened in Buner and Wari Dir recently. Some 20 places in Swat are also believed to be infested with landmines. The greatest risk here is faced by men as they cut wood, graze animals or tend to farming.

Ideally, the conflict zones should have been cleared of mines and unexploded or abandoned ordnance before the IDPs were allowed to return to their homes and everyday routines.

Of utmost importance now is educating people in the conflict-affected zones about these hazards, through direct local contact as well as the media. Mine-clearing operations also need to be carried out quickly in these areas to save lives and limbs.

Our troops, who have undertaken numerous such operations as part of UN peacekeeping missions, are well-equipped to carry out this pressing task. At the same time, every kind of assistance should be extended to survivors of incidents involving landmines and unexploded ordnance. This includes ensuring first-aid facilities close to the affected areas, adequately equipped local hospitals, timely and effective physical rehabilitation, and economic reintegration in society.

Pakistan is still not a signatory to the international Mine Ban Treaty of 1997 which requires member states to cease production of anti-personnel mines and destroy existing stockpiles. But this should not hinder efforts to ensure an effective response to the threat posed by unexploded debris of war.

http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/provinces/14-remnants-of-war-zj-03